倫理学の歴史１：ソクラテスから宗教改革まで<br>The Development of Ethics: Volume 1 : From Socrates to the Reformation

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倫理学の歴史１：ソクラテスから宗教改革まで
The Development of Ethics: Volume 1 : From Socrates to the Reformation

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 842 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780199693856
  • DDC分類 170.9

基本説明

New in paperback. Hardcover was published in 2007. Terence Irwin presents a magisterial study of the development of moral philosophy over two thousand years, from ancient Greece to the Renaissance.

Full Description

The Development of Ethics is a selective historical and critical study of moral philosophy in the Socratic tradition, with special attention to Aristotelian naturalism, its formation, elaboration, criticism, and defence. It discusses the main topics of moral philosophy as they have developed historically, including: the human good, human nature, justice, friendship, and morality; the methods of moral inquiry; the virtues and their connexions; will, freedom, and responsibility; reason and emotion; relativism, subjectivism, and realism; the theological aspect of morality. This volume examines ancient and medieval philosophy up to the sixteenth century; Volumes 2 and 3 will continue the story up to Rawls's Theory of Justice.
The present volume begins with Socrates, the Cyrenaics and Cynics, and Plato, and then offers a fuller account of Aristotle, stressing the systematic naturalism of his position. The Stoic position is compared with the Aristotelian at some length; Epicureans and Sceptics are discussed more briefly. Chapters on early Christianity and on Augustine introduce a fuller examination of Aquinas' revision, elaboration, and defence of Aristotelian naturalism. The volume closes with an account of some criticisms of the Aristotelian outlook by Scotus, Ockham, Machiavelli, and some sixteenth-century Reformers.
The emphasis of the book is not purely descriptive, narrative, or exegetical, but also philosophical. Irwin discusses the comparative merits of different views, the difficulties that they raise, and how some of the difficulties might be resolved. The book tries to present the leading moral philosophers of the past as participants in a rational discussion that is still being carried on, and tries to help the reader to participate in this discussion.

Contents

Preface ; Abbreviations ; I. Introduction ; II. Socrates ; III. Cyrenaics ; IV. Cynics ; V. Plato ; VI. Aristotle: Happiness ; VII. Aristotle: Nature ; VIII. Aristotle: Virtue ; IX. Aristotle: Virtue and Morality ; X. Scepticism ; XI. Epicurus ; XII. Stoicism: Action, Passion, and Reason ; XIII. Stoicism: Virtue and Happiness ; XIV. Christian Theology and Moral Philosophy ; XV. Augustine ; XVI. Aquinas: Will ; XVII. Aquinas: Action ; XVIII. Aquinas: Freedom ; XIX. Aquinas: The Ultimate End ; XX. Aquinas: Moral Virtue ; XXI. Aquinas: Natural Law ; XXII. Aquinas: Practical Reason and Prudence ; XXIII. Aquinas: The Canon of Virtues ; XXIV. Aquinas: Sin and Grace ; XXV. Scotus: Will, Freedom, and Reason ; XXVI. Scotus: Virtue and Practical Reason ; XXVII. Ockham ; XXVIII. Machiavelli ; XXIX. The Reformation and Scholastic Moral Philosophy ; Bibliography ; Index